WordPress File Permission Errors Kaise Thik Karein? (cPanel Guide)

WordPress File Permission Errors Kaise Thik Karein? “Forbidden” Error Ka Solution

WordPress ek ghar ki tarah hai. Is ghar mein kuch darwaze aise hain jinhe sab khol sakte hain, aur kuch aise jinhe sirf aap khol sakte hain. In darwazon ko hum File Permissions kehte hain.

Agar permissions galat ho jayein, toh ya toh aapki site khulegi nahi (403 Forbidden Error), ya phir hackers ke liye aapki site mein ghusna asaan ho jayega. Jaisa ki humne eCommerce Security mein bataya, sahi permissions security ki pehli seedhi hain.

1. Sahi Permissions Kya Honi Chahiye?

Hamesha ye “Standard Rules” yaad rakhein:

• Saare Folders: 755 (Iska matlab hai ki owner sab kuch kar sakta hai, baaki log sirf dekh sakte hain).

• Saari Files: 644 (Iska matlab hai files sirf read ki ja sakti hain, owner ke alawa koi badal nahi sakta).

• wp-config.php: 440 ya 400 (Ye sabse sensitive file hai, ise maximum security chahiye).

2. cPanel Mein Permissions Kaise Badlein?

1. Apne Mailwala cPanel mein login karein aur File Manager kholein.

2. public_html folder mein jayein. (Check: File Manager Guide).

3. Jis file ya folder ka permission badalna hai, us par Right-click karein aur “Change Permissions” chunein.

4. Numbers ko sahi tarike se bharein (e.g., 755) aur “Change Permissions” button par click karein.

3. Common Problems Aur Unke Solutions

Problem A: “403 Forbidden” Error

Ye tab aata hai jab aapke main folder (public_html) ya index.php ki permission bahut kam ho. Ise turant 755 (folder) aur 644 (file) par set karein.

Problem B: Images Upload Nahi Ho Rahi

Agar aap WordPress mein photo upload nahi kar paa rahe, toh apne wp-content/uploads folder ki permission check karein. Ise 755 hona chahiye.

Problem C: Plugins Update Nahi Ho Rahe

Iska matlab hai ki server ko files “Write” karne ki ijazat nahi hai. Folders ko 755 par reset karne se ye problem solve ho jati hai.

4. Ek Zaruri Savdhani: Kabhi Bhi 777 Use Na Karein

Internet par bahut se purane tutorials aapko bolenge ki error thik karne ke liye permission 777 kar dein. Ye mat kijiyega! 777 ka matlab hai “Duniya mein koi bhi aapki file ko delete ya badal sakta hai.” Ye hackers ke liye khula nyota hai.

Conclusion

File permissions ko sahi rakhna aapki website ki speed aur security dono ke liye mahatvapurn hai. Mailwala ke servers par hum security ko lekar bahut strict hain, isliye sahi permissions set karna aapke business ke liye best hai.